Authorities in the multicultural Berlin district of Neukölln have issued an emergency decree to combat a worsening rat infestation at Hermannplatz, declaring the situation a serious health threat and warning that violations of new anti-rodent rules could result in fines of up to €25,000.
The general decree, published in the official gazette on Friday and coming into force on July 1, bans the feeding of animals in any way that could attract rats. “The feeding of rats as well as the laying out of feed, food, or other edible items that are suitable for luring or feeding rats is prohibited,” the order states.
Feeding birds or pets is only permitted if it can be ensured that rats have no access to the food or leftovers. Any food remnants must be removed immediately.
Additionally, all waste must be promptly disposed of in sealed containers, and food must be stored in such a way that rats cannot access it. “Waste must be disposed of promptly and regularly in such a way that it is inaccessible to rats,” the decree reads.
The urgent action follows persistent reports from residents and the discovery of extensive rat burrows across the plaza. The public health office confirmed that “a severe rat infestation has been identified at Hermannplatz.” Officials cited repeated complaints from locals and visual evidence of numerous rats and holes throughout the square.
The official justification emphasizes the health risks posed by the infestation. “In Berlin, brown rats are predominantly widespread. They can transmit over 100 infectious diseases to humans,” the district warned. “Rats are health pests within the meaning of § 2 No. 12 of the Infection Protection Act. They are animals that can transmit pathogens to humans.”
Among the diseases mentioned are hepatitis, tuberculosis, cholera, and salmonella. The animals also pose a risk to livestock, with officials warning that they can spread foot-and-mouth disease, swine fever, and bird flu. Their urine and feces have been found to contaminate food and animal feed, jeopardizing the operation of the busy weekday market on the square.
Despite earlier pest control efforts, such as laying down poison, the rat population has surged. Officials now concede that these attempts have failed due to the area’s abundant food supply. “The measures have proven ineffective because the food supply for the rats is too large,” the decree notes.
Authorities say these new regulations are necessary and proportionate, stating that “a violation of this general decree may be punished with a fine of up to €25,000.” The order will remain in force until the end of 2025 and is legally enforceable immediately.